Lead is a heavy metal that has been widely used in industrial processes and consumer products. When absorbed into the human
body, lead can have damaging effects on the brain and nervous system, kidneys, and blood cells. Lead exposure is particularly
hazardous for pre-school children because their brains and nervous systems are still rapidly developing. Serious potential
effects of lead exposure on the nervous system include: learning disabilities, hyperactivity, hearing loss, and mental retardation.
The primary method for lead to enter the body is through eating or breathing lead-containing substances. Major sources of
lead exposure to children are: peeling or deteriorated leaded paint; lead-contaminated dust created by renovation or removal
of lead-containing paint; and lead contamination brought home by adults who work in an occupation that involves lead, or who
engage in a hobby where lead is used.
Percent of Tested Children under 3 Years of Age with Confirmed Blood Lead >=10 ug/dL, Children Born in 2008 by County
Percent of New Jersey children under 3 years of age with confirmed elevated blood lead levels
How We Calculated the Rates
Numerator:
Number of children under 3 years of age with a confirmed elevated blood lead level, born in a specified year in a geographic
area
Denominator:
Number of children under 3 years of age tested for lead exposure, born in a specified year in a geographic area
Page Content Updated On 05/21/12,
Published on 07/10/12
Environmental Public Health Tracking Project, New Jersey Department of Health, PO Box 369, Trenton, NJ 08625-0369, Phone: 609-826-4984, e-mail: nj.epht@doh.state.nj.us,
Web: www.nj.gov/health/epht
The information provided above is from the New Jersey Department of Health's
NJSHAD Web site (http://nj.gov/health/shad). The information published
on this website may be reproduced without permission. Please use the following citation:
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from New Jersey Department of Health, Center for Health Statistics,
State Health Assessment Data Web site: http://nj.gov/health/shad".