DCSIMG

Indicator Profile of Childhood Lead Testing Coverage

Why Is This Important?

Lead is a heavy metal that has been widely used in industrial processes and consumer products. When absorbed into the human body, lead can have damaging effects on the brain and nervous system, kidneys, and blood cells. Lead exposure is particularly hazardous for pre-school children because their brains and nervous systems are still rapidly developing. Serious potential effects of lead exposure on the nervous system include: learning disabilities, hyperactivity, hearing loss and mental retardation.

The primary method for lead to enter the body is through eating or breathing lead-containing substances. Major sources of lead exposure to children are: peeling or deteriorated leaded paint; lead-contaminated dust created by renovation or removal of lead-containing paint; and lead contamination brought home by adults who work in an occupation that involves lead, or who engage in a hobby where lead is used.

Percent of Children Tested for Lead Poisoning Before 3 Years of Age, by County, among Children Born in 2008

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Data Notes

Lead poisoning testing counts and testing rates by county include only those children who could be assigned to a county. Among children born in 2008, 15.6% of the 86,215 tested children could not be assigned to a specific county.

Data Sources

New Jersey Birth Certificate Database, Bureau of Vital Statistics and Registration, New Jersey Department of Health;  New Jersey Department of Health, Family Health Services, Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program; 

Other Graphical Views


Definition

Percent of New Jersey children tested for lead exposure before 36 months of age

How We Calculated the Rates

Numerator: Number of children tested for lead exposure before 3 years of age, born in a specified year in a geographic area
Denominator: Number of live births to New Jersey resident mothers in a specified year in a geographic area

Page Content Updated On 05/22/12, Published on 07/10/12
Environmental Public Health Tracking Project, New Jersey Department of Health, PO Box 369, Trenton, NJ 08625-0369, Phone: 609-826-4984, e-mail: nj.epht@doh.state.nj.us, Web: www.nj.gov/health/epht
The information provided above is from the New Jersey Department of Health's NJSHAD Web site (http://nj.gov/health/shad). The information published on this website may be reproduced without permission. Please use the following citation: "Retrieved Wed, 22 May 2013 18:55:40 from New Jersey Department of Health, Center for Health Statistics, State Health Assessment Data Web site: http://nj.gov/health/shad".

Content updated: Fri, 8 Mar 2013 04:01:44 EST